“Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World” by Jason Hickel is a compelling book that challenges the prevailing economic paradigms of growth and consumerism. Hickel argues that the relentless pursuit of economic growth is inherently unsustainable and is driving our planet towards ecological catastrophe. The book presents the concept of “degrowth” as a radical yet necessary shift away from capitalism’s growth imperative, advocating for a reduction in consumption and production that aligns with the Earth’s ecological limits.

Hickel critiques the belief that technological advancements and efficiency gains can solve environmental problems, a notion often referred to as “green growth.” He provides evidence that despite technological improvements, overall resource use and carbon emissions have continued to rise due to the rebound effect and increased consumption. The author argues that reducing consumption is the only viable way to achieve significant environmental benefits without overshooting our planetary boundaries.

“Less is More” proposes a range of transformative policies and practices that promote degrowth. These include reducing working hours, fostering local economies, expanding public goods, and developing technologies that improve quality of life while reducing material use. Hickel also emphasizes the importance of shifting values away from consumerism towards a culture that prizes sustainability, community, and well-being above economic indicators.

The book is not only a critique but also a hopeful vision of a more equitable and sustainable future. It invites readers to rethink what is necessary for human flourishing and how economies can be structured to serve the planet and its inhabitants more effectively. Hickel’s work is a crucial read for anyone interested in environmental issues, economic justice, and the future of our planet.